Surveys
Women’s Opinions on a Comprehensive Ceasefire in Afghanistan
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Summary
In March, 2,212 women and girls aged 18-60 in Kandahar, Nangarhar, Bamiyan, Balkh, Helmand, Takhar, Herat, Daikundi, Panjshir, and Jawzjan were polled on a Comprehensive Ceasefire in Afghanistan.
- Among the respondents, 27.22% said they understood a ceasefire as being the stopping of armed violence, 15.78% defined it as a reduction in violence, 12.34% said it meant a temporary cessation of all hostilities and 41% felt it denoted a mixture of all of the above.
- In order to ensure that a ceasefire contributes to the broader peace process, almost all respondents (99.5%) said a formal commitment on a mechanism to help parties resolve disputes that could arise during its implementation should be included within the ceasefire agreement.
- A large majority (98.6%) of the respondents agreed that women and civil society should be involved in the monitoring of a ceasefire.
- 34.04% of respondents said that civil society organizations should be part of a ceasefire oversight commission, while 33.63% said provincial government institutions and only 2.62% said local Taliban figures.
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Analysis of Provincial Findings
Since the start of Intra-Afghan Talks in Doha, the issue of a comprehensive ceasefire had been a key topic of discussion. The Republic Negotiating Team has long insisted that a ceasefire should be enforced as a prelude to talks while the Taliban stated that a ceasefire should be treated as an item on the agenda for talks. Moreover, there is no official definition provided by either of the parties on what could constitute a reduction in violence or a comprehensive ceasefire. Therefore, with no discussion or commitment made by either party towards a ceasefire and no clear definition of what it could constitute, civil society actors are deeply concerned about what this could mean for civilian casualties, how a ceasefire or reduction in violence could be treated, implemented or monitored if, and when, it was agreed upon.
In the absence of a definition of a ceasefire by the parties, BISHNAW asked 22,129 respondents in Kandahar, Nangarhar, Bamiyan, Balkh, Helmand, Takhar, Herat, Daikundi, Panjshir, Farah, Faryab, Badghis, Baghlan, Kunar, Paktia, and Jawzjan which definition of a ceasefire most accurately reflected their understanding of it. A quarter (27.22%) of the respondents said they believed it meant a stopping of armed violence, 15.78% said it was a reduction in violence, 12.34% said it was a temporary cessation of all hostilities, and 41% felt it was a mix of all of the above.
When asked which provisions should be included in a ceasefire agreement to ensure that it contributed to a broader peace process, almost all of the respondents (99.5%) said a formal commitment on a mechanism to help parties peacefully resolve disputes that arise during the implementation of the ceasefire. Furthermore, when asked which government or non-government institutions should be part of an oversight commission, 34.04% said civil society organizations, 33.63% said provincial government institutions, 10.99% said tribal elders, 9.13% said members of Provincial Councils, 4.88% said religious scholars, 4.34% said district and village Shuras, and only 2.62% said local Taliban figures. In line with earlier responses, when asked if women and civil society should be involved in monitoring of a ceasefire, almost all of the respondents (98.6%) said yes.
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